ʻO ka hana mana photovoltaic pūnaewele ikehu hou

ʻO ke kumu o ka hana mana photovoltaic:

ʻO ka hana mana Photovoltaic kahi ʻenehana e hoʻololi pololei i ka ikehu māmā i ka ikehu uila ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hopena photovoltaic o ka interface semiconductor. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā panela solar (nā ʻāpana), nā mea hoʻokele a me nā mea hoʻohuli, a ʻo nā mea nui i haku ʻia i nā ʻāpana uila. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o nā cell solar a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka series, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kahi wahi nui o nā modules solar cell, a laila hui pū ʻia me ka mana mana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hana i kahi mea hana mana photovoltaic.

Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hana mana photovoltaic:

ʻO ka hana mana Photovoltaic kahi hana hana mana e hoʻohana ana i ka radiation solar e hoʻololi i ka uila, a ʻike ʻia kona mau pono i nā ʻano aʻe:

1. Ka ikehu hou: hoʻohana ka mana photovoltaic i ka ikehu o ka lā, he ikehu hiki ke hoʻololi ʻole ʻia, a ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka pau ʻana o ka waiwai.

2. Maʻemaʻe a me ka mālama kaiapuni: ʻaʻole e hoʻopuka ka mana photovoltaic i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻino, pili i ke kaiapuni, e like me ka manaʻo o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

3. Hoʻololi: hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōnaehana mana photovoltaic i nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano o nā wahi, e like me nā hale, nā pā hale ʻoihana, nā hale, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, me ka nānā ʻole i ka wahi kikoʻī.

4. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe: Me ka holomua mau o ka ʻenehana, ke piʻi aʻe nei ka maikaʻi o ka mana photovoltaic a kiʻekiʻe, a hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pono uila like ʻole.

Kahua noi:

(1) Li'ili'i mana lako mai 10-100W, hoʻohana 'ia ma kahi mamao me ka uila ole e like me ka pāpū, mokupuni, pastoral wahi, palena kia a me nā pūʻali koa a me ke ola kīwila uila, e like me ke kukui, televise, radio recorders, etc.; (2) 3-5KW hale hoʻoheheʻe hale i hoʻohui ʻia ka mana hana mana; (3) Photovoltaic water pump: hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka inu wai hohonu a me ka irrigation ma nā wahi me ka ʻole o ka uila.

2. Ma ke kahua kaʻahele, e like me nā kukui hoʻokele, nā kukui hōʻailona / kaʻaahi, nā kukui ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo / hōʻailona, ​​​​nā kukui alanui Yuxiang, nā kukui pale kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā keʻena kelepona uʻi ʻole o ke alanui / kaʻaahi, ka lako mana hoʻololi alanui ʻole, etc.

ʻO ke kolu, kahua kamaʻilio / kamaʻilio: ke kahua hoʻolele microwave i mālama ʻole ʻia e ka lā, ke keʻena mālama uwea optical, hoʻolaha / kamaʻilio / ʻōnaehana mana paging; Pūnaehana photovoltaic kelepona lawe kuaʻāina, nā mīkini kamaʻilio liʻiliʻi, nā koa GPS lako mana.

4. Petroleum, Marine a me meteorological mahina: cathodic pale solar mana lako nenoaiu no ka aila paipu a me reservoir puka, ke ola a me ka pilikia mana lako no ka aila wili anuu, moana ho'āʻo lako, meteorological / hydrological nānā lako, etc.

ʻO ka lima, nā kukui kukui home: e like me nā kukui kīhāpai, nā kukui alanui, nā kukui lima, nā kukui hoʻomoana, nā kukui piʻi, nā kukui lawaiʻa, nā kukui ʻeleʻele, nā kukui ʻoki lāʻau, nā kukui mālama ikehu, etc.

6, hale mana kiʻi kiʻi: 10KW-50MW ke kahua mana kiʻi kiʻi kūʻokoʻa, makani (wahie) hoʻohui mana hoʻohui, nā hale kaʻa kaʻa nui like ʻole.

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka mana o ka lā a me nā mea kūkulu hale e hana ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā hale nui e hoʻokō i ka pono ponoʻī i ka uila, ʻo ia kahi kuhikuhi hoʻomohala nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

8. ʻO nā kahua ʻē aʻe e like me: (1) Hoʻohālikelike me nā kaʻa: nā kaʻa solar / kaʻa uila, nā lako e hoʻouka ana i ka pākaukau, ka ea ea kaʻa, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ea, nā pahu inu anuanu, etc.; (2) Solar hydrogen a me ka wahie cell regenerative power generation; (3) Hāʻawi mana o nā lako hoʻoheheʻe wai kai; (4) Satellites, spacecraft, space solar power plants, etc.

Ka manaʻolana hoʻomohala:

Me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka pilikia o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau a me ka nele o ka ikehu, ka mana photovoltaic e like me ke ʻano o ka ikehu hou, maʻemaʻe a maikaʻi hoʻi, ākea kona mau manaʻo hoʻomohala. I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, me ka holomua mau o ka ʻenehana a me ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka mana o ka mana photovoltaic honua. Ma ka manawa like, e hoʻonui hou ʻia ke kākoʻo o ke aupuni no ka ikehu hou e hāʻawi i kahi kūlana kulekele ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana mana photovoltaic.